Open AccessPlus a Life Sentence? Incarceration’s Effects on Expected Lifetime Wage Growth
Author(s) -
Theodore S. Corwin,
Daniel K. N. Johnson
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
research in applied economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1948-5433
DOI - 10.5296/rae.v13i1.18283
Subject(s) - propensity score matching , wage growth , sentence , matching (statistics) , demographic economics , selection bias , sample (material) , prison , wage , economics , government (linguistics) , econometrics , percentage point , selection (genetic algorithm) , labour economics , statistics , psychology , mathematics , criminology , computer science , linguistics , chemistry , philosophy , finance , chromatography , artificial intelligence
The United States incarcerates citizens at rates higher than those of any other developed nation, with impacts on not only government budgets but economic growth rates. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth for 1997, we model the effects of incarceration on wage growth rates using inverse probability weighted regression adjusted (IPWRA) propensity score matching to recognize the selection bias among the members of the sample who serve prison terms. Results show that incarceration reduces average lifetime income growth by one-third even for a relatively short earning period, with that depth depending on length of sentence, employment history, and education level in some surprising ways.