Open AccessNon-Timber Forest Products Trade and Community Livelihoods around Mabira Central Forest Reserve, Uganda
Author(s) -
Patience Tugume,
Mukadasi Buyinza,
Esezah Kakudidi,
Patrick Mucunguzi,
James Kalema,
Maud M. Kamatenesi,
Justine Namaalwa
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of agricultural studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2166-0379
DOI - 10.5296/jas.v4i4.9482
Subject(s) - livelihood , business , profitability index , profit (economics) , forest product , forest reserve , agriculture , payment , agricultural economics , agroforestry , natural resource economics , forest management , geography , economics , forestry , finance , archaeology , microeconomics , biology
This paper generates data on the diversity and value of non- timber forest products (NTFPs) traded in markets adjacent to Mabira Central forest reserve. The objective of the study was to evaluate the contribution of NTFPs trade to the livelihoods of traders’ households. Quarterly market surveys and field observations were conducted in eleven markets in 2014. All NTFPs traders were interviewed using semi structured questionnaires. Simple profitability method was used to determine the profit margins of the traded products. The per capita value of NTFPs traded was calculated and was highest for drums ($ 3,101) and lowest for winnowing trays ($3). All products had profit margins above 60%. Income generated from NTFP trade was used to cater for other essential needs in households like payment of school fees, medical treatment, buying food and other household items. NTFP trade has potential of improving the lives of traders through establishment of NTFP enterprises. In order for such enterprises to be successful forest products traded must be harvested sustainably to ensure consistent supply of the products. Multipurpose species like Markhamia lutea, Phoenix reclinata, Raphia farinifera and Calmus sp. should be domesticated to minimize pressure on the forest. Keywords: Market, non-timber forest products, trade, profitability, income, Mabira, livelihood