Open AccessWhy do We Want Trees? Potential for Improvement in Food and Income in Brazilian Rural Settlements
Author(s) -
Bruna Aparecida da Silva,
Adriana Cavalieri Sais,
Eliana Cardoso-Leite,
Renata Evangelista de Oliveira
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
brazilian journal of agroecology and sustainability
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2675-1712
DOI - 10.52719/bjas.v2i2.3774
Subject(s) - livelihood , human settlement , agriculture , distribution (mathematics) , geography , agroforestry , business , rural area , agricultural economics , socioeconomics , agricultural science , economics , biology , political science , mathematics , mathematical analysis , archaeology , law
The aim of this study was to investigate tree species cultivated and maintained by family farmers in five rural settlements, to understand the motivations for farmers to cultivate them and analyze their potential to provide income and food improvement. We have studied trees distribution in 16 lots and surveyed tree species cultivated by farmers, as well as their functions within the lots. We listed food and medicinal species, and those already commercialized, and the main market channels for their products. The main reason the families cultivate or maintain trees in their lots is for food supply but there are other motivations, related to well-being and cultural issues. Farmers plant trees motivated mainly by direct use (food) and for the possibility of generating income through the sale of tree products. We found 94 tree species, being half of them cultivated for food and medicinal uses. Approximately 45% of these species are commercialized by farmers in different channels. We conclude that trees are important for farming and livelihoods in rural settlements and have potential to be inserted in local productive systems.