Open Access
Three nontrivial solutions of boundary value problems for semilinear $\Delta_{\gamma}-$Laplace equation
Author(s) -
Duong Trong Luyen,
Le Thi Hong Hanh
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
boletim da sociedade paranaense de matemática
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.347
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 2175-1188
pISSN - 0037-8712
DOI - 10.5269/bspm.45841
Subject(s) - domain (mathematical analysis) , boundary (topology) , bounded function , omega , laplace's equation , boundary value problem , operator (biology) , mathematics , combinatorics , mathematical analysis , mathematical physics , physics , quantum mechanics , biochemistry , chemistry , repressor , transcription factor , gene
In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the boundary value problem\begin{equation}\Delta_{\gamma} u+f(x,u)=0 \quad \mbox{ in } \Omega, \quad \quad u=0 \quad \mbox{ on } \partial \Omega, \notag\end{equation}where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in $\mathbb{R}^N \ (N \ge 2)$ and $\Delta_{\gamma}$ is the subelliptic operator of the type $$\Delta_\gamma: =\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\partial_{x_j} \left(\gamma_j^2 \partial_{x_j} \right), \ \partial_{x_j}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x_{j}}, \gamma = (\gamma_1, \gamma_2, ..., \gamma_N), $$the nonlinearity $f(x , \xi)$ is subcritical growth and may be not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz (AR) condition. We establish the existence of three nontrivial solutions by using Morse theory.