Open AccessIdentifying birth places of high-velocity stars
Author(s) -
V. Hambaryan,
R. Neuh ̈ auser
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
communications of the byurakan astrophysical observatory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2579-2776
DOI - 10.52526/25792776-2018.2.2-211
Subject(s) - physics , proper motion , star cluster , astrophysics , astrometry , neutron star , stars , supernova , galaxy , astronomy , binary star , radial velocity , cluster (spacecraft) , computer science , programming language
We searched for the high-velocity and isolated neutron stars that encountered in the past with a stellar cluster/association closer than 20 pc. We took about 830000 stars with the high-quality astrometry and radial velocities from the Gaia DR2 catalogue and empirically selected about 560 high-velocity stars. We used a full gravitational potential of the Galaxy to calculate the motion of a stellar cluster/association and a candidate of high-velocity star from their current positions to the proximity epoch. For these calculations we used a numerical integration in rectangular, Galactocentric coordinates. We used a covariance matrices of the astrometric data for each star to estimate the accuracy of the obtained proximity distance and epoch. For this aim we used a Monte Carlo method, replaced each star with 10 000 of its simulations and studied the distribution of their individual close passages near a stellar cluster/association. In addition, we investigated a neutron star/runaway star pairs very likely both ejected from binary system during supernova event.