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From the History of the Classification of parts of speech
Author(s) -
Nino Chrikishvili
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ena da kultura/language and culture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1987-7323
DOI - 10.52340/lac.2021.632
Subject(s) - part of speech , linguistics , adverb , adjective , grammar , computer science , verb , noun , grammatical category , vocabulary , artificial intelligence , natural language processing , history , philosophy
Distributing the vocabulary in a language into different classes and using common grammatical signs (morphological categories, suntactic functions) as a class-fiction principle creates a list of parts of a specific number of speech in a language. Spanish is no exception, where nine parts of speech are distinguished: noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction,interjection. He presented sequence of parts of speech is found in 2009, after the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) published an updated grammar of the Spanish language “„Nueva gramática de la lengua española“. The academy-proposed classification with updated grammar, which is considered the final version at this stage, differs in a number of characteristics from the classifications presented in the grammatical works of previous centuries.The present article deals with the history of the classification of parts of speech, where based on the most important grammatical works for the Spanish (Castilian) language, the evolution of the classification of parts of speech is described. Description of the classification of parts of speech we started from the first grammar of Castilian language and saw how the Nebrichasian classification gradually changed and how we got the part of the nine speeches in modern Spanish.

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