Open AccessADAPTIVE SIMULATION OF THE INTERNAL FLOW IN A ROCKET NOZZLE
Author(s) -
Luciano Garelli,
Giselle Rodriguez,
Rodrigo R. Paz,
Mario A. Storti
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
latin american applied research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.123
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 1851-8796
pISSN - 0327-0793
DOI - 10.52292/j.laar.2014.451
Subject(s) - nozzle , rocket engine nozzle , mechanics , shock (circulatory) , discontinuity (linguistics) , rocket (weapon) , euler equations , polygon mesh , shock wave , rocket engine , flow (mathematics) , adaptive mesh refinement , computer science , internal flow , solid fuel rocket , mathematics , aerospace engineering , physics , geometry , engineering , mathematical analysis , computational science , medicine , propellant
This work is a first step in the understanding of the interaction process between internal shock waves and the flow transition inside of a rocket nozzle that develops during the engine start-up phase or when the nozzle is operated at overexpanded conditions. In many cases, this transition in the flow pattern produces side loads in the nozzle due to an asymmetric pressure distribution on the wall, being harmful for the rocket’s integrity. To understand this phenomenon, a numerical simulation is performed by solving the three-dimensional Euler equations on unstructured tetrahedral meshes. With this model the computational cost to solve the equations significantly increases, therefore parallel processing is required. Also, an unsteady h-adaptive refinement strategy is used jointly with a Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin and a discontinuity capturing scheme, both to keep the size of the fluid flow problem bounded and to sharply resolve the shock wave pattern. The mesh adaptation strategy is introduced. Since its performance is a major concern in the solution of unsteady flow problems, some implementation issues about the data structure chosen to represent the mesh are discussed. Average pressure distributions computed at the wall and the axis of the nozzle for various pressure ratios are analyzed based on experimental and numerical results from other authors.