Topological Invariants for the General Structure of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | Zendy

Muhammad Haroon Aftab | Zendy; Muhammad Rafaqat | Zendy; Muhammad Hussain | Zendy

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Topological Invariants for the General Structure of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins

Author(s) -

Muhammad Haroon Aftab,

Muhammad Rafaqat,

Muhammad Hussain

Publication year - 2022

Publication title -

punjab university journal of mathematics

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

ISSN - 1016-2526

DOI - 10.52280/pujm.2022.540104

Subject(s) - topological index , index (typography) , mathematics , proanthocyanidin , combinatorics , topology (electrical circuits) , computer science , chemistry , polyphenol , biochemistry , world wide web , antioxidant

In this paper, we formulate the degree-based topological indices such as first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, third Zagreb index, atom bond connectivity index, geometric-arithmetic (GA) index, general sum connectivity index, hyper-Zagreb index, augmented Zagreb index, sum connectivity index and general Randic index Rλ (℘), for λ = ©−1, 1, −12,12ªfor grape seed Proanthocyanidins network. By usingabove-mentioned topological indices, this study provides us different outcomes.

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