Diamicton facies in the vicinity of Duhlata cave, Bosnek karst region, Southwestern Bulgaria
Author(s) -
Athanas Chatalov,
Dilyana Hristova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
review of the bulgarian geological society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1314-8680
pISSN - 0007-3938
DOI - 10.52215/rev.bgs.2021.82.3.105
Subject(s) - karst , facies , geology , cave , geomorphology , erosion , clastic rock , debris , deposition (geology) , debris flow , quaternary , geochemistry , paleontology , structural basin , archaeology , geography , oceanography
Karst caverns in the Upper Triassic dolostones of the Rusinovdel Formation are filled with allochthonous clastics (brecciaconglomerates with maximum boulder size) and locally with speleothems (flowstones). Deposition of the former (diamicton facies) by debris flows resulted from extreme flood events along the upper reaches of Struma river. The polymict material reflects erosion of various rock types in the source area but is dominated by resedimented Lower Triassic red beds. The diamictons are more or less similar to the few known examples from Quaternary karst caves.
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