Open AccessPOST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS OPERATED FOR APPENDICITIS, AN EXPERIENCE IN PIMS PESHAWER.
Author(s) -
Muhammad Khan,
Muhammad Uzair,
Muhammad Iftikhar,
Munir Ahmad
Publication year - 1969
Publication title -
journal of saidu medical college
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1819-4583
DOI - 10.52206/jsmc.2016.6.2.809-815
Subject(s) - medicine , appendix , surgery , iliac fossa , abscess , ileus , appendicitis , surgical emergency , abdominal pain , bowel obstruction , acute appendicitis , mortality rate , paralytic ileus , general surgery , paleontology , biology
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is one of the most common acute abdominal states of illnesses. Mostof the patients presented to our surgical emergency department are suffering from acute appendicitis.Early diagnosis and treatment reduce the mortality and morbidity of acute appendicitis significantly.The aim of the study was to determine the post operative complications of acute appendicitis.OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to know postoperative complications of openappendicectomy and its related morbidity and mortality in patients presenting to PIMS HospitalPeshawar, KPK.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted in General Surgical Unit, PeshawarInstitute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) from June 2015 to July 2016. The design of the study wasdescriptive type. Patients coming to emergency or surgical OPD were examined after detail history,investigation and then operated. Postoperative complications of appendicectomy along with otherfindings were noted.RESULTS: 100 patients were admitted and operated, 86% were male and 14% female, 54% were inthe age range of 21-30 years. Most (80%) presented with pain right iliac fossa of 1 day duration,majority (76%) presented in typical way. mass formation was found in 9% cases. Inflamed appendixwas commonest in (82%) cases, perforated appendix (12%) and normal appendix found in (6%) cases.Among the complications, wound infection was recorded in (20%), intra-abdominal abscess (8%),paralytic ileus (5%), intestinal obstruction (4%) and (1%) case of each DVT, bleeding and death werenoted.CONCLUSIONS: variations in signs and symptoms lead to delay in diagnosis and high rate of posop complications like wound infection , intra-abdominal abscess , paralytic ileus , intestinal obstruction , DVT, bleeding and death.KEY WORDS: appendicitis, post-operative complications.