Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepemilikan KMS terhadap Kunjungan Ibu ke Posyandu Baktijaya Depok

Abstrak  Latar belakang : Upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Anak Balita (AKABA) melalui Posyandu sebagai dukungan masyarakat dalam mencapai indicator pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok belum mencapai target untuk partisipasi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dan kepemilikan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) juga masih rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitain ini ditujukan untuk menilai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap posyandu, serta kepemilikan KMS sebagai pemantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada ibu yang dengan balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Sampel sebanyak 214 ibu dipilih secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi kartu KMS dan buku register Posyandu untuk variabel pengatahuan, sikap, dan kepemilikan KMS. Uji Kai Kuadrat digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antar dua variabel. Hasil: Total 214 subjek menunjukkan pengetahuan cukup (49,1%), sikap baik (65,4%) dan kepemilikan KMS tinggi (89,7%). Uji Kai Kuadrat menemukan signifikansi terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap ibu (p=0,000), dan kepemilikan KMS dengan kunjungan ke Posyandu (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan kepemilikan KMS terhadap kunjungan ke Posyandu. Knowledges, Attitudes and “KMS” Ownership to Mothers’s Visiting Posyandu Baktijaya Depok Abstract Background: Efforts to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (AKABA) through Posyandu as community support in achieving national health development indicators. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok has not yet reached the target for toddlers' participation in posyandu visits and low KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) ownership which needs to be improved. This study aimed to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards posyandu, as well as ownership of KMS as a monitor for children's growth and development. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed among mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months. A sample of 214 mothers were selected by means of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires, observation of KMS and Posyandu register books for the variables of knowledge, attitudes, and KMS ownership. Chi Square test was used to assess the relationship between two variables. Results: A total of 214 subjects showed sufficient knowledge (49.1%), good attitude (65.4%) and high KMS ownership (89.7%). The Chi Square test showed significance for knowledge (p = 0.007), maternal attitudes (p = 0.000), and KMS ownership with visits to Posyandu (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, and KMS ownership of visits to Posyandu.