Open AccessTHE POLITICAL, ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS ORIGINS OF THE CRISIS IN THE BALKANS IN THE LAST DECADE OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Author(s) -
M. E. Рустамбекова,
Aigerim Ospanova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
habaršy. tarih žäne saâsi-a̋leumettìk ġylymdar seriâsy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1728-5461
DOI - 10.51889/2020-2.1728-5461.15
Subject(s) - politics , ethnic group , political economy , independence (probability theory) , political science , public sphere , consciousness , ethnic conflict , government (linguistics) , development economics , sociology , law , economics , philosophy , statistics , mathematics , epistemology , linguistics
The article discusses the prerequisites for the collapse of the former Yugoslavia, which was the "center" of conflicts at the global level, in particular, the onset of religious, ethnic, political conflicts in the Balkans in the last decade of the twentieth century, chronological and geographical conflicts. Specific characteristics are differentiated. The article also examines the situation in which the socialist states of Eastern Europe gained independence from the collapse of the Soviet government in 1991-1992, in particular, in the economic sphere. The epochal systemic changes that followed the collapse of the USSR and Yugoslavia predetermined a radical change in political, social and spiritual orientations and expectations in society. At the same time, the historical consciousness of peoples (like no other sphere of public, including ethnic self-identification) was involved in general transformational processes, reflecting in its development the well-known inconsistency and inconsistency of the socio-political evolution of the former republics in recent decades.