Open AccessThe Indian Hybrid Warfare Strategy: Implications for Pakistan
Author(s) -
Summar Iqbal Babar,
Muhammad Nadeem Mirza
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
progressive research journal of arts and humanities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2788-4597
pISSN - 2707-7314
DOI - 10.51872/prjah.vol2.iss1.22
Subject(s) - deterrence theory , adversary , guerrilla warfare , context (archaeology) , nuclear weapon , annexation , political science , modernization theory , cyberwarfare , political economy , military strategy , modern warfare , computer security , development economics , law , sociology , politics , computer science , geography , economics , archaeology
War spins the wheels of history. It changes societies, alters lives, and brings about new dimensions to inflict more brutality on human beings. This is what happened in the aftermath of World War II, when the advent of the nuclear weapons set about a chapter of sophisticated and lethal warfare. Conventional war between the great powers has since been antiquated. It only puts to display the apparent capabilities of the adversary so that deterrence remains intact. War has now become multilevel and multi-dimensional. In such a case hybrid warfare strategy comes to play - which falls under the third dimension of warfare and includes application of both conventional and nonconventional means. It becomes lethal because it brings together the use of technology and cognition to bring about destruction and disruption. Crimean annexation by Russia is used as a case study in this paper which discusses the threat perception levels of the West which was a consequence of the event. On the other hand, the Strategic Interaction theory examines the asymmetric dimension of warfare which a weaker party undertakes in order to subdue or challenge its adversity. To put all this in context, India and Pakistan both being nuclear states do not directly confront each other by conventional means; rather they opt for the non-conventional means. The doctrinal change and rapid military modernization drive by India creates security dilemma for Pakistan. This paper studies that how India has employed hybrid warfare strategy against Pakistan, what are the vulnerabilities of Pakistan that India is exploiting and can exploit, how Pakistan can confront this type of warfare.