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Kontestasi Loyalis, Kritikus dan Orientalis Tentang Wahhabisme
Author(s) -
Badrus Samsul Fata
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
tashwirul afkar
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2655-7401
pISSN - 1410-9166
DOI - 10.51716/ta.v38i01.4
Subject(s) - islam , ideology , orientalism , art , philosophy , theology , religious studies , humanities , political science , law , politics
AbstrakSejak kemunculannya, Wahhabisme telah menjadi sasaran kontestasi antara loyalis dan kritikus. Para loyalis telah menggambarkan Wahhabisme sebagai gerakan puritan, revivalis, modern dan bahkan gerakan reformasi teologis Islam. Di sisi lain, para kritikus telah memposisikan Wahhabisme sebagai teologi sesat (bid'ah), ideologi dan gerakan subversif dan menyesatkan, menyimpang dari jalan salaf al-s{a>lih}. Apa yang masih hilang dalam potret ini adalah wacana orientalis tentang Wahhabisme. Dengan menggunakan teori postkolonial yang tersedia saat ini, makalah ini membahas wacana orientalis tentang Wahhabisme dan mengkaji bagaimana mereka telah membentuk studi Islam dalam lingkungan akademik kontemporer. AbstractSince its emergence, Wahhabism has been subject to contestation between loyalists and critics. The loyalists have been portraying Wahhabism as a puritan, revivalist, modern and even an Islamic theological reform movement. On the other hand, the critics have been positioning Wahhabism as a heretical theology (bid‘ah), a subversive and misleading ideology and movement, deviating from the pious paths of most forefathers (salaf al-s{a>lih}). What is still missing in the picture is the orientalist discourses on Wahhabism. Using the currently available postcolonial theories, this paper will discuss the orientalist discourses on Wahhabism and examine how they has been shaped Islamic studies in the contemporary academic milieu.‎

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