Open AccessMass Killings Implemented by the Kemalists in Pambak Area (Shirak province) according to the Family Memories of Eyewitness-Survivors (1920 - 1921)
Author(s) -
Vazgen Hakhoyan,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ts'eghaspanagitakan handes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1829-3980
DOI - 10.51442/jgs.0018
Subject(s) - armenian , refugee , genocide , turkish , bosnian , criminology , ethnography , history , population , geography , ancient history , ethnology , gender studies , genealogy , sociology , political science , law , demography , archaeology , linguistics , philosophy
In 1920, the operations of Kemalist troops in the Pambak area until the outlined “neutral zone” of the Turkish-Armenian troops were true genocidal action, similar to the genocide implemented by Young Turks in the Western Armenia. Not only had the local residents fell victim to the Turkish sword, but also thousands of exiled from Kars province and refugees from Shirak. The article is largely based on the reproduction of the memories of eyewitnesses and their descendants. Ethnographic research, collection of oral accounts, land clearing works and observations, as well as archival studies have been carried out. The studies demonstrate the process of actions, the forms of organizing the massacres and the pursued goals of the genocidal acts of the Kemalists against the peaceful Armenian population.