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LANSARAN ETNIK MURUT TAHOL: PERMAINAN ATAU TARIAN TRADISIONAL?
Author(s) -
Toh Min Min,
Low Kok On
Publication year - 2021
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.51200/ga.vi.3283
Subject(s) - humanities , physics , art
Lansaran ialah salah satu persembahan tradisional etnik Murut Tahol yang tinggal di pedalaman Sabah. Kajian ini bertujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, pengkaji telah menjalankan kerja lapangan di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Tenom dan Nabawan. Kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian dan kajian perpustakaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data kajian adalah berasaskan interpretasi dan perbandingan antara ciri-ciri permainan tradisional dan ciri-ciri tarian. Kajian ini telah menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kalangan pengkaji tarian, yang tidak pasti sama ada lansaran ialah sejenis permainan ataupun tarian. Hasil analisis mendapati etnik Murut Tahol mempunyai tiga jenis lansaran, iaitu pada asalnya lansaran ialah sejenis permainan kanak-kanak. Pada zaman mengayau pula, lansaran ialah sejenis tarian ritual. Akhir sekali, lansaran jenis olahan didapati adalah sejenis tarian sekular. Lansaran is one of the traditional performances of the Tahol Murut reside in the interior of Sabah. The aim of this research is to address the research problem related to whether is lansaran a type of traditional game or dance. Field trips have been conducted in the districts of Kota Kinabalu, Tenom and Nabawan to collect data. The methods employed in collecting data are interviews, observations and library research. Interpretation and comparison between the characteristic of traditional games and dance have been used in analyzing the research data. More importantly, this research has addressed the research question on whether lansaran is a type of traditional game or dance. The analysis found that there are three types of lansaran of the Tahol Murut. Originally, lansaran was a type of children game. In the era of head-hunting, it was a ritual dance. Finally, the newly adapted lansaran is a type of secular dance.

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