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Mercury Accumulation in Fish: The Potential Effect of Dental Amalgam Wastewater
Author(s) -
Tiago Novaes Pinheiro,
Alberto Consolaro,
Alice Momoyo Sakuma,
Márcia Liane Buzzo,
Marcia Sena de Carvalho,
Maria Cristina Duran
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of experimental dental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2278-1706
pISSN - 2278-1692
DOI - 10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1019
Subject(s) - tap water , mercury (programming language) , contamination , amalgam (chemistry) , environmental chemistry , fish <actinopterygii> , environmental science , atomic absorption spectroscopy , wastewater , chemistry , environmental engineering , fishery , biology , ecology , physics , electrode , quantum mechanics , computer science , programming language
Objectives Dental amalgam discharge in the wastewater stream is a potential source of mercury (Hg) that may contaminate the soil, water and wildlife, once released without safety measures. This study aimed the total Hg accumulation in fish Carassius auratus comparing different water environments: Water from the Tietê river basin close to the metropolitan area of Bauru, Brazil; tap water contaminated with 0.5 gm/l load of dental amalgam and tap water was used as control. Study design Fish were kept in glass aquaria, each water environment consisted of 25 specimens. The inner organs and muscles were sampled at 1 hour and 28 days for total Hg accumulation analysis. Also, water samples were analyzed at 1 hour, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days through cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. Results Only the fish kept at water from the Tietê river and contaminated tap water had Hg detected on its sampled tissues. The highest median levels were found in inner organs: 12.36 mg/kg–Tietê river and 262.64 mg/kg–contaminated tap water. The lowest median concentrations were found in muscles: 0.13 mg/kg–Tietê river and 0.54 mg/kg–contaminated tap water. Conclusion These findings alert to the potential environmental risks of dental amalgam waste discharge. How to cite this article Pinheiro TN, Consolaro A, Sakuma A, Buzzo ML, de Carvalho MS, Duran MC. Mercury Accumulation in Fish: The Potential Effect of Dental Amalgam Wastewater. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2012;1(2):75-80.

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