Open AccessEffectiveness of Pre-cooling the Injection Site, Laser Biostimulation, and Topical Local Anesthetic Gel in Reduction of Local Anesthesia Injection Pain in Children
Author(s) -
Ippili AmruthaVarshini,
Penmatsa Chaitanya
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
jaypee's international journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0975-1904
pISSN - 0974-7052
DOI - 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1913
Subject(s) - medicine , anesthesia , local anesthetic , local anesthesia , lidocaine , topical anesthetic , randomized controlled trial , pain scale , biostimulation , buccal administration , surgery , dentistry , biology , bioremediation , bacteria , genetics
Evaluation of the effectiveness of laser biostimulation (LBS), ice, and local anesthetic (LA) gel in reducing the injection pain during administration of local anesthesia in children.