LINGUOPOETIC BASES OF "ILMU-L-MAANI" ("SCIENCE OF MEANINGS") IN QURAN

By the 21st century, the spiritual andmaterial monuments of Islamic civilization,the scientific heritage of scientists areevaluated all over the world as a sign ofincomparable greatness. In particular, “theinvaluable contribution of great scientistsand thinkers to the development of worldscience and culture in the Middle Ages andbeyond, the first Eastern Renaissance inworld history - the Muslim Renaissance - isrightfully recognized by the world scientificcommunity”. One of the most importantbranches of Islamic science is the science ofmeaning ( علم المعاني ). An attempt tounderstand the charm of the Quraniclanguage in the reality of language andspeech means the word “xabar”, “inshāʼ”,“musnad”, “musnad ilayhi”, “qaṣr”, “faṣl”,“vaṣl”, “iyjāz”, “iṭnāb”, “musāva” such asgrammatical, lexical, semantic, stylistic,artistic and aesthetic indicators, the socialnature of language, ways of expression,language features of the word. The scienceof meaning is a set of linguo-poetic views,and it is important to show its place in theclassification of modern linguistics.