IBN KHALDUN AND KHALDOUNIA: A SYSTEMATIC STUDY

This study seeks to contribute to the formation of an outcome of ‎knowledge and methodology capable of reconstructing the Khaldunian ‎perception, especially in the tools it adopted in reading and writing history, ‎based on the mechanisms that control this history from the asabiyyah ‎analogy, or in re-aligning the historical method by rejecting attribution and ‎adopting natures Urbanism is a criterion for distinguishing between news ‎and facts according to what history provides, not what isnad means in its ‎jurisprudential style, which reads events in isolation from social, political ‎and economic contexts. ‎‎ What this methodology, Ibn Khaldun was able to present an original ‎alternative to reading history and raising it to the point of objectivity in ‎looking at facts and phenomena, but we think that the author of the ‎introduction neglected while presenting his vision in the science of ‎urbanism about a number of changes that had an effective effect on ‎influencing history and Directing its course, and the commercial and ‎mystical variable is one of the most prominent of these components that ‎Ibn Khaldun did not include in his intellectual and historical system, until ‎his vision equals the required efficiency in the distinctive pattern of him, his ‎thought, and its renewal‎‎‎. Keywords: Human Urbanism, Asabiyyah, The mystic variant, ‎Commercial variable