Open AccessHidden Threat During Quarantine and Transition Phase in Elderly: The Need for Special Precautions
Author(s) -
Maggie Nathania,
Diana Sunardi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of the indonesian medical association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2654-3796
pISSN - 2089-1067
DOI - 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.10-2020-292
Subject(s) - case fatality rate , transmission (telecommunications) , medicine , quarantine , pandemic , covid-19 , age groups , intensive care unit , mortality rate , disease , demography , gerontology , pediatrics , environmental health , intensive care medicine , infectious disease (medical specialty) , pathology , population , electrical engineering , sociology , engineering
A global pandemic, COVID-19, has struck 216 countries with more than 9 million cases and 420.000 deaths. In Indonesia alone, 49.000 people have been infected with more than 2.000 deaths. To reduce the transmission rate and break the chain of transmission, various countries in the world require people to limit and mitigate activities outside the house, especially for high-risk groups: the elderly and groups with comorbidities. Although there is no age group protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection, the elderly group shows significantly higher mortality and severity of the disease when compared with young and middle age. Case fatality rate in the elderly ranges between 8% in patients aged ≥80 years, 8% in patients aged 70-79 years, and up to 49% in critical cases. Other studies also show that the average age of patients who need the intensive care unit (ICU) is older than patients who do not require ICU.