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Effect of fiber composition on the physical and mechanical properties of shirt fabrics
Author(s) -
S. E. Mardonov,
L. I. Toshpulotov,
Z. O. Subkhonova,
D. J. Erjanova
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
sovremennye innovacii, sistemy i tehnologii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2782-2826
pISSN - 2782-2818
DOI - 10.47813/2782-2818-2022-2-1-94-100
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , fiber , elongation , mechanical strength , abrasion (mechanical) , breaking strength , ultimate tensile strength
This article shows ways to increase wear resistance and improve the quality of fabric by studying its structural parameters. To achieve this goal, research was carried out on the structure and physical and mechanical properties of fabrics, expanding the range and improving the quality of shirt fabrics. It is shown that the change in the quality of the fabric, i.e., strength and elongation at break, depends primarily on the number and density of fibers in the fabric, as well as on its thickness. Thus, the denser the fabric, the higher its strength, abrasion resistance and lower breathability. In addition, the fiber content of fabrics is of great importance, since the strength of some chemical fibers is higher than that of natural fibers, especially cotton fibers.

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