Open AccessЕТЮДИ ЗА ЕЗИКОВИТЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ / STUDIES ON LANGUAGE CHANGE
Author(s) -
Ruseliitsolova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
bʺlgarski ezik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2603-3372
pISSN - 0005-4283
DOI - 10.47810/bl.68.21.pr.02
Subject(s) - grammaticalization , linguistics , bulgarian , noun , language change , demise , substitution (logic) , language contact , psychology , history , philosophy , political science , law
Language changes, their types, causes, emergence and demise as well as their spread in the variants of the different languages make up a very intricate complex of problems. Only some of them will be touched upon here: the appearance of innovations motivated by various pragmatic factors within specific social groups: the in-creased use of diminutives from abstract nouns in the internet speech of younger generations, the use of forms of address such as brat mi (брат ми), mayka mi (майка ми) in oral speech, the substitution of the vocative forms of nouns with non-vocative forms under foreign influence, the formation of causative verbs through dereflexivization, e.g. usmihvam se (усмихвам се) – usmihvam (усмихвам). The main reasons for failed or incomplete grammaticalizations are also discussed. Keywords: grammaticalization, successful/unsuccessful grammaticalization, W. Croft, interaction of linguistic, social and pragmatic factors in grammaticalization, Bulgarian language