Open AccessA Pandemic Review of COVID-19 Situation in Bangladesh
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of bioscience and biomedical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2693-2504
DOI - 10.47485/2693-2504.1007
Subject(s) - urbanization , population , life expectancy , government (linguistics) , socioeconomics , pandemic , geography , economic growth , per capita , slum , business , covid-19 , environmental health , economics , medicine , linguistics , philosophy , disease , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty)
COVID-19 has affected 212 countries around the world, killing more than 346,000 and infecting more than 5.5 million by May 25,2020. Bangladesh, a South Asian low-middle-income economy, has experienced a demographic and epidemiological transition with rapid urbanization and a gradual increase in life expectancy. It is the seventh most populous country in the world and population of the country is expected to be nearly double by 2050. The increasing burden of communicable diseases in Bangladesh can be attributable to rapid urbanization and nearly 50% of all slum dwellers of the country live in Dhaka division. In 2017, National Rapid Response Team of IEDCR investigated 26 incidents of disease outbreak. The joint survey of the Power and Participation Research Centre and BRAC Institute of Governance and Development reveals that per capita daily income of urban slum and rural poor drops by 80% due to present countrywide shutdown enforced by the government to halt the spread of Covid-19. 40%-50% of these population took loans to meet the daily expenses. However, the country has just 127,000 hospital beds, 91,000 of them in government-run hospitals. Researchers say, the country’s economy is losing BDT 33 billion every day from its service and agriculture sectors during the nationwide shutdown.