
Corak Penafsiran Al-Qur'an Periode Klasik Hingga Modern
Author(s) -
Danial Danial
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
hikmah : journal of islamic studies/hikmah : journal of islamic studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2581-0146
pISSN - 2088-2629
DOI - 10.47466/hikmah.v15i2.136
Subject(s) - interpretation (philosophy) , treasure , style (visual arts) , interpreter , object (grammar) , epistemology , philosophy , literature , history , linguistics , art , computer science , theology , programming language
Al-Qur'an as a source of knowledge and life, therefore it is needed
a method in exploring the treasure of knowledge which are
contained inside it, not only the method needed. Since the vastness
of interpretation study, so, many kinds of scientific approaches
have been used to understand it. This writing is a part of research
in order to explore many styles of interpretation since classical
period to contemporary, which were compiled and formulated by
the scholars, the writer sees the importance of detecting how far
is that formulation can be used and developed in the al-Qur'an
studies. Until now, interpreter scholars will continue to develop
various fields of science in order to approach the Qur'an, until the
virtues of al-Qur'an can be obtained and used as good as possible.
These interpretation styles use the bi al-ra'yi interpretation form,
which has always been a clash among the scholars in determining
the position of these styles, some accept and some reject.
It is also found in this article that every scholars has differences
in concluding the number of interpretation styles from classical
period until modern, those differences are because of the time
and object that is being researched, at least, the writer finds some
styles of interpretation, such as fikih interpretation style, sufi
interpretation style, philosophy, madzhab interpretation style,
language literature interpretation style, iImi interpretation style,
ilhadi interpretation style, adabi Ijtima’i interpretation style,
haraki interpretation style.
Keywords: Style, Interpretation, Clasic, Modern
Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber ilmu dan kehidupan, olehnya itu
dibutuhkan metode dalam menggali khazanah keilmuan yang
terkandung didalamnya, tidak hanya metode yang dibutuhkan.
Karena betapa luasnya kajian penafsiran sehingga berbagai
pendekatan ilmu digunakan untuk memahaminya. Tulisan
ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian dalam rangka menggali
berbagai corak-corak penafsiran sejak zaman klasik hingga
kontemporer, yang disusun dan dirumuskan oleh para Ulama,
penulis melihat pentingnya mendeteksi sejauhmana rumusan
tersebut dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam kajian al-
Qur’an. Sampai saat ini ulama tafsir akan terus mengembangkan
berbagai bidang keilmuan dalam rangka mendekati al-Qur’an,
hingga mutiara-mutiara al-Qur’an dapat diperoleh dan digunakan
sebaik mungkin. corak-corak penafsiran tersebut menggunakan
bentuk penafsiran bi al-ra’yi, yang sejak dulu terjadi pertentangan
ulama dalam menentukan kedudukan dari corak-corak tersebut,
ada yang menerima dan ada pula yang menolak.
Pada artikel ini juga ditemukan bahwa setiap ulama berbeda
dalam menyimpulkan jumlah corak-corak tafsir dari klasik hingga
modern, perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena masa dan objek
yang sedang diteliti, setidaknya penelis menemukan beberapa
corak tafsir diantaranya, corak tafsir fikih, corak tafsir Sufi,
Filsafat, corak tafsir mazhab, corak tafsir sastra bahasa, corak
tafsir Ilmi, corak tafsir ilhadi, corak tafsir Adabi Ijtimā’i, corak
tafsir akhlaqy, corak tafsir haraki.
Keywords: Corak, Tafsir, Klasik, Modern