Open AccessPEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET ARANG BERBASIS TANDAN KOSOSNG KELAPA SAWIT DAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Author(s) -
. Giyanto,
Mt
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jurnal agro fabrica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2656-4831
pISSN - 2656-4823
DOI - 10.47199/jaf.v1i2.92
Subject(s) - briquette , charcoal , pulp and paper industry , environmental science , hyacinth , waste management , palm oil , biomass (ecology) , heat of combustion , materials science , chemistry , agronomy , coal , combustion , engineering , agroforestry , biology , organic chemistry , metallurgy
Growth population were very fast and caused demand to the energy increasingly while fuel ingredients fossil thinning out. The needed of energy alternative sources as energy biomass among them briquettes charcoal. In another, there are some potential biomass sources, one of that is empty bunch of oil pam. Briquettes charcoal from oil palm empty bunch could be an alternative to resolve limitations source power energy and at once as alternative. The material which used in this study were oil palm empty bunch and hyacinth mumps. Adhesives are used is tapioca. The method used is press hydraulic with pressure Felts 0, 8 tons levels 10% adhesive. Charcoal processing used a modified drum. Charcoal obtained then pounded and then made ingredients tray briquettes charcoal. Briquettes charcoal made from 5 variations composition ingredients oil palm empty bunch and water hyacinth were 100%, 75 %: 25%, 50%: 50%, 25%: 75% with adhesive concentration 10% with a diameter of 2.15cm and 5.5 cm. The results of this study that best briquettes is TEG-1 treatment (100% bunches blank with 10% adhesive produces) with value heat 5896 cal / g, water content 2.81%, content ash 20 %.