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Russian Universities: Problems, COVID-19 & Efforts
Author(s) -
Carlos Ríos-Campos,
Shirley Tatiana Bustamante Vilchez,
Patricia Mercedes Tapia Macías,
Julissa Elizabeth Reyna González,
Freddy Ronald Huapaya Condori,
Irene Merino Flores,
ury Yesenia Aquino Trujillo,
Irma Rumela Aguirre Zaquinaula
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
south florida journal of development
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2675-5459
DOI - 10.46932/sfjdv2n3-041
Subject(s) - higher education , covid-19 , political science , ranking (information retrieval) , state (computer science) , internationalization , pandemic , russian federation , institution , period (music) , library science , public relations , economic growth , business , law , medicine , economic policy , economics , international trade , computer science , physics , disease , pathology , algorithm , machine learning , infectious disease (medical specialty) , acoustics
ABSTRACT It is necessary to know the state of the Russian universities. In this paper the general objective was determine the situation of Russian universities: Problems, COVID-19 & efforts. Methodology, in this research, 41 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. The keywords used in the searches were: Russian universities and COVID-19. Results, it was observed the equivalents of the Russian and the United States scale, the documents required at each educational level and the levels of the Russian educational system; the reforms of higher education in Russia were observed, in the period 1991 - 2015, with which it was sought to improve and modernize it. Although, more reforms are pending, especially to successfully face the current pandemic; it was observed that the number of students enrolled in higher education institutions has decreased in the period from 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, due to various causes; it was observed that Lomonosov Moscow State University is the highest university located in the Times Higher Education 2021 ranking. Conclusions, for Russian universities, the number of international students is a great indicator of internationalization. Russian universities need to improve their collaboration with industry. Universities closed in March of 2020, during the pandemic. An important number of universities have provided jobs for students who need help. The most important institution is Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU). Russian universities are gradually achieving a better position in the world rankings, for this it is important to continue with their process of internationalization and investment in infrastructure.   RESUMEN Es necesario conocer el estado de las universidades rusas. En este trabajo el objetivo general fue determinar la situación de las universidades rusas: Problemas, COVID-19 y esfuerzos. Metodología, en esta investigación se han seleccionado 41 documentos, realizados en el período 2016 - 2021; incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: universidades rusas y COVID-19. Resultados, se observó los equivalentes de la escala rusa y estadounidense, los documentos requeridos en cada nivel educativo y los niveles del sistema educativo ruso; Se observaron las reformas de la educación superior en Rusia, en el período 1991 - 2015, con las que se buscó mejorarla y modernizarla. Aunque quedan pendientes más reformas, sobre todo para afrontar con éxito la pandemia actual; se observó que el número de estudiantes matriculados en instituciones de educación superior ha disminuido en el período de 2014/2015 a 2018/2019, por diversas causas; Se observó que la Universidad Estatal de Moscú Lomonosov es la universidad más alta ubicada en el ranking Times Higher Education 2021. Conclusiones, para las universidades rusas, el número de estudiantes internacionales es un gran indicador de internacionalización. Las universidades rusas deben mejorar su colaboración con la industria. Las universidades cerraron en marzo de 2020, durante la pandemia. Un número importante de universidades ha proporcionado trabajo a estudiantes que necesitan ayuda. La institución más importante es la Universidad Estatal de Moscú Lomonosov (MSU). Las universidades rusas están logrando gradualmente una mejor posición en los rankings mundiales, para ello es importante continuar con su proceso de internacionalización e inversión en infraestructura.  

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