Open AccessHealt h capital as the basis for the functioning of human capital in the context of the COVID–19 pandemic
Author(s) -
Saira Yessimzhanova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
"tu̇ran" universitetìnìn̦ habarsysy/"tu̇ran" universitetìnìņ habaršysy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2959-1236
pISSN - 1562-2959
DOI - 10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-4-112-119
Subject(s) - human capital , health care , life expectancy , context (archaeology) , pandemic , population , quality (philosophy) , business , interview , economic growth , psychology , covid-19 , medicine , political science , geography , environmental health , economics , disease , philosophy , archaeology , pathology , epistemology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , law
The article examines health capital as the basis for the functioning of human capital. The issue of understanding of human capital importance is still relevant for Kazakhstan, as well as in the development and implementation of its development model. Based on the analysis of demographic indicators characterizing the health of the population of Kazakhstan, revealed the negative trends in indicators of life expectancy and mortality caused by COVID–19. Marketing research conducted by interviewing patients showed for the most part their dissatisfaction with the quality of medical services provided, and the results of the expert survey made it possible to identify problems in medical care in the conditions of COVID–19 and identify ways to solve them. The analysis of the indicators allowed us to conclude that the health of the population in Kazakhstan has deteriorated over the past two years. Today, there is an acute shortage of personnel in healthcare institutions, especially in rural areas. Insufficient number of medical personnel leads to exceeding the specific weight of the time required for patient care, which affects the timeliness and quality of medical services. Not everyone receives a guaranteed amount of free medical care under the CSHI, the unemployed and the self-employed left behind. As a result, there is an objective need to increase investments in healthcare both from the state and from companies, as well as an individual.