Open AccessПОДХОДЫ К ВЫБОРУ ПОЛИТИКИ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЫНОЧНЫХ СТИМУЛОВ: ПРИМЕР АРМЕНИИ
Author(s) -
Ани Аветисян,
г. Ереван Российско-Армянский университет
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
baltijskij èkonomičeskij žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2073-3364
DOI - 10.46845/2073-3364-2020-2-30-4-13
Subject(s) - economics , redistribution (election) , incentive , progressive tax , tax revenue , state income tax , economic inequality , tax deduction , gross income , revenue , demographic economics , population , labour economics , tax reform , inequality , public economics , market economy , political science , mathematical analysis , demography , mathematics , accounting , sociology , politics , law
Features of progressive, proportional and regressive types of taxation in the framework of the national income redistribution system are considered. The paper analyzes the literature devoted to the study of the impact of tax types on market incentives. The influence of the system of deductions and social benefits on the level of income inequality of the population and revenues to the state budget is considered. The article presents the income tax system in Armenia, statistics on the level of employment by industry, wages and taxes paid before and after the reform of the transition to the proportional tax scale, which came into force on January 1, 2020. Examples of a number of countries that use differentiation of tax rates depending on marital status are given. The analysis concluded that the weakness of economic regulatory institutions is a more significant factor than the level of tax rates