Open AccessUse of Mobile Health in Infant and Young Child Nutrition: A Formative Study in Rural Maharashtra
Author(s) -
Samreen Sadaf Khan,
Archana Patel,
Amrita Puranik,
Priyanka Kuhite,
Yamini Pusdekar,
Michael J. Dibley,
Ashraful Alam
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the qualitative report
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2160-3715
DOI - 10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4174
Subject(s) - focus group , thematic analysis , formative assessment , mobile phone , malnutrition , qualitative research , medicine , phone , public health , psychology , medical education , developmental psychology , nursing , sociology , social science , pedagogy , telecommunications , linguistics , philosophy , pathology , computer science , anthropology
Undernutrition is a major public health problem for under 5 years of age children in India. Approximately 41% and 21% of under 5 years of age children are stunted and wasted respectively. Despite the known importance of age appropriate infant and young child feeding practices for child nutrition, the rates of these practices remain poor in India. The major determinants for inappropriate IYCF practices are beliefs and knowledge of parents and caregivers. These can be effectively addressed through counselling by mobile Health technology as mobile phones are widely available and have a high penetration across the country. This formative research explored the perceptions of caregivers regarding infant feeding practices, feasibility of mobile phone for counselling and targeted messaging to mothers on appropriate infant feeding. We conducted in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The data were translated, transcribed and analysed using a thematic approach. We found that rural households have at least one mobile phone with good network connectivity. Utilizing mobile phones for counselling was found to be acceptable in the community, provided that the advice given is affordable, tailored to their cultural beliefs and socio-economic status.