Open AccessThe Role of the European Union as a Peace Builder: Northern Ireland as a Case Study
Author(s) -
Paul Arthur
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
peace and conflict studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.116
H-Index - 6
ISSN - 1082-7307
DOI - 10.46743/1082-7307/2010.1115
Subject(s) - irish , context (archaeology) , sovereignty , northern ireland , political science , archipelago , state (computer science) , political economy , european union , conflict management , economy , geography , law , sociology , ethnology , politics , archaeology , international trade , philosophy , linguistics , algorithm , computer science , business , economics
The United Kingdom and Ireland joined the European Economic Community in 1973 at a time when bitter communal conflict engulfed Northern Ireland. It appeared to be a deviant case in a modernising Europe anxious to unleash the shackles of the first half of the twentieth century. In fact the unusual conjunction of conflict within a disputed region of the British/Irish archipelago and joint membership of the European Community offered an opportunity to move beyond the excessive intimacy of an ancient quarrel through different temporal and spatial lenses. This article addresses the issue of dealing with minority grievances in an inter- and intra-state dispute by analysing the role of functional regimes and the deliverance of “peace in parts” through the changing context of statehood within Europe where sovereignty may be divisible and borders more permeable. It will conclude that the EU has made an essential contribution to the changing relations between Britain and Ireland and to conflict management within Northern Ireland.