MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE THROUGH AYURVEDA AND YOGA – A REVIEW

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is the third leading cause of death and over the last 20 years, its prevalence has gradually increased. The key explanation may be rapid socio-economic growth, resulting in a transition from traditional to modern lifestyles. From Ayurveda point of view, COPD can be compared with Pranavaha Srotas disease, as the etiological factors and clinical characteris- tics mentioned in Ayurvedic classics for Pranavaha Srotodushti are almost identical to those for COPD and usually occur in Tamaka Shwasa. Risk factors include exposure to air pollution, second-hand smoke and occupational dusts and chemicals, smoking, cold weather etc. which are also mentioned in Ayurvedic classics “Rajasa Dhoomvatabhyam Shitathanambusevanam Rukshanna Vishmashana”. Identification, reduction, and control of risk factors to prevent the onset of COPD are important steps towards developing strategies for prevention of COPD. References regarding lifestyle modification along with treatment principle & formulations mentioned in Ayurveda can be adopted for the prevention and management of COPD.Keywords: COPD, Yogic procedures, Tamaka Shwasa, Pranavaha Srotasa