Open AccessA Review of Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Author(s) -
Amreen Kaur and Gagandeep Singh Mandeep Kaur
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
international journal of modern trends in science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2455-3778
DOI - 10.46501/ijmtst051190
Subject(s) - computer science , computer network , routing protocol , wireless sensor network , interior gateway protocol , multipath routing , cluster analysis , distributed computing , distance vector routing protocol , link state routing protocol , efficient energy use , quality of service , hierarchical routing , routing (electronic design automation) , engineering , machine learning , electrical engineering
In recent times wireless sensor networks have grown extremely and become increasingly striking in bigvariety of applications due to their low cost, low power, small in size, self-organizing behavior inunsympathetic environments. Routing is a vital technology in WSN. There are many routing protocols like:Location-based Protocols, Data Centric Protocols, Hierarchical Protocols, Mobility-based Protocols,Multipath-based Protocols, Heterogeneity-based Protocols, quality of service (QoS)-based Protocols etc.Clustering is used to protract the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. It involves grouping of sensornodes into clusters and electing cluster heads (CHs) for all the clusters. CHs collect the info from respectivecluster’s nodes and forward the aggregated data to base station. In this paper we present the study ofvarious clustering based energy efficient routing protocols of wireless sensor networks and compared themon various parameters. like Delivery Delay, Algorithm Complexity, Energy Efficiency, Load Balancing.