Open AccessInvestigating the Income Inequality in Indonesia: An Application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Author(s) -
Zulfa Nazli,
Abd. Jamal,
Muhammad Nasir
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of business, economics, and social development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2722-1156
DOI - 10.46336/ijbesd.v2i4.162
Subject(s) - distributed lag , economics , unemployment , economic inequality , human capital , inequality , population , demographic economics , term (time) , variable (mathematics) , autoregressive model , econometrics , labour economics , macroeconomics , economic growth , mathematics , demography , mathematical analysis , physics , quantum mechanics , sociology
This study investigates the effect of economic growth, urban population, unemployment, and human capital on income inequality in Indonesia. Annual data collected from World Development Indicator (WDI) is used from 1984 to 2019. The analytical method of this research is Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to examine the short and long-term relationships. The results show that economic growth positively and significantly affects income inequality in the short and long term. The urban population variable has a significant negative effect in the short term but not in the long term. The unemployment variable has a significant positive effect in the long run. Finally, human capital negatively affects the short term while not in the long term. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government stabilize inequality by increasing progressive taxes, creating jobs, providing soft skills training beyond formal education, and socializing the concept of commuter work.