Open AccessSoplicowo nad Jarkonem. Próba portretu zbiorowego polskich uchodźców wojennych w Tel Awiwie (1940−1948)
Author(s) -
Artur Patek
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
studia środkowoeuropejskie i bałkanistyczne
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2543-733X
pISSN - 2451-4993
DOI - 10.4467/2543733xssb.21.004.13797
Subject(s) - refugee , homeland , politics , intelligentsia , emigration , independence (probability theory) , spanish civil war , political science , war of independence , portrait , ukrainian , law , sociology , economic history , gender studies , criminology , history , military service , statistics , mathematics , art history , linguistics , philosophy
Soplicovo over Yarkon. A G roup Portrait of Polish War Refugees in Tel Aviv (1940−1948)In 1939–1948, an important center of Polish pro-independence emigration emerged in Tel Aviv. In January 1945 2,291 Polish civilian war refugees resided there (6,718 in all of the Holy Land). Palestine was at the time a Mandatory Territory of the League of Nations, governed by Great Britain.The refugees created a community which differed from the local one. It had clear distinguishing features – it included a large percentage of ill and lonely persons who required care; it had a high rate of feminization, an atypical social and occupational structure (a high percentage of intelligentsia and freelance professions), and a varied ethnic and religious composition. The refugees included many members of pre-war elites, people of culture and politicians.The majority of the Poles declared their attachment to national values. However, this was also accompanied by negative phenomena – political divisions and internal feuds. The unlikelihood of returning home in the near future led to frustration. In some people, war experiences weakened ethical and moral standards; some came into conflict with the law.The lot of the Poles from Tel Aviv showed all problems of pro-independence emigration: (1) an interest in politics pervaded their lives; (2) material concerns caused increasing worry; (3) awareness of having no say in changing the political situation in the homeland.