Open AccessUnwarranted Notoriety? The Ritter Trials, 1882–1886
Author(s) -
Hanna Kozińska-Witt
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
studia judaica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.1
H-Index - 1
eISSN - 2450-0100
pISSN - 1506-9729
DOI - 10.4467/24500100stj.20.003.12917
Subject(s) - circumstantial evidence , false accusation , popularity , criminology , history , law , political science , psychology
Moses and Gitla Ritter were accused of murdering the charwoman Franciszka Mnichówna. The accusation and trials which followed revoked the blood libel. In three circumstantial trials (1882–1886), despite the lack of evidence, the Ritters were found guilty and sentenced to death. Owing to the “ritual” nature attributed to the presumed murder, the trials became media events, followed by an international audience. The author discusses the course of the trials, considering whether and how the municipalities in which they took place exploited their unexpected popularity for promotional purposes. What importance did the urban elites attach to the trials? How can we interpret the three guilty verdicts, and what symbolic significance can be assigned to them?