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Diurnal cycling of glutathione in marine phytoplankton: Field and culture studies
Author(s) -
Dupont Christopher L.,
Goepfert Tyler J.,
Lo Peter,
Wei Liping,
Ahner Beth A.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
limnology and oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.7
H-Index - 197
eISSN - 1939-5590
pISSN - 0024-3590
DOI - 10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.0991
Subject(s) - emiliania huxleyi , glutathione , phytoplankton , cycling , thalassiosira pseudonana , environmental chemistry , particulates , chemistry , biology , ecology , biochemistry , nutrient , history , archaeology , enzyme
Glutathione is an abundant intracellular thiol that is involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated in the presence of light. We used short‐term continuous cultures of Emiliania huxleyi and Thalassiosira pseudonana to show that a diurnal light cycle causes intracellular glutathione to undergo at least twofold variations, with maximum concentrations occurring during light periods. Cysteine concentrations also appear to vary in E. huxleyi to a similar extent, with the highest concentrations occurring at night. A complementary field study conducted at Salt Pond in Falmouth, Massachusetts, yielded a similar diurnal cycle of glutathione concentrations in particulate samples. This cycling is important to consider when measuring particulate thiols in both culture and field studies and provides additional evidence that glutathione plays an important role as an antioxidant in eukaryotic marine phytoplankton.