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Absorption efficiencies and biochemical fractionation of assimilated compounds in the cold water appendicularian Oikopleura vanhoeffeni
Author(s) -
Bochdansky Alexander B.,
Deibel Don,
Rivkin Richard B.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
limnology and oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.7
H-Index - 197
eISSN - 1939-5590
pISSN - 0024-3590
DOI - 10.4319/lo.1999.44.2.0415
Subject(s) - biology , absorption (acoustics) , diatom , pelagic zone , carbon fibers , water column , zooplankton , environmental chemistry , food science , chemistry , botany , ecology , materials science , composite number , composite material
Using 68 Ge: 14 C dual‐labeling, we investigated the absorption efficiency of diatom carbon for the cold water appendicularian Oikopleura vanhoeffeni . The absorption efficiency of bulk carbon (mean = 67%) was not influenced by body size or ingestion rate. For the first time for a pelagic tunicate, food and feces were fractionated into their major biochemical constituents (i.e., low‐molecular‐weight compounds, lipid, protein, and polysaccharide), allowing calculation of absorption efficiencies for each fraction. Low‐molecular‐weight compounds and proteins were pref‐erentially absorbed over lipids and polysaccharides. However, predicted C:N ratios of the fecal pellets of O. vanhoeffeni were in the lower range of C:N ratios reported for zooplankton feces. The results are relevant for modeling biogeochemical cycles because pelagic tunicates contribute greatly to vertical particulate organic carbon flux.