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Seasonality of stable carbon isotopes within the pelagic food web of Lake Kinneret
Author(s) -
Zohary Tamar,
Erez Jonathan,
Gophen Moshe,
Berman-Frank Ilana,
Stiller Mariana
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
limnology and oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.7
H-Index - 197
eISSN - 1939-5590
pISSN - 0024-3590
DOI - 10.4319/lo.1994.39.5.1030
Subject(s) - pelagic zone , plankton , zooplankton , food web , phytoplankton , δ13c , bloom , seasonality , environmental science , oceanography , isotopes of carbon , biology , water column , ecology , stable isotope ratio , total organic carbon , nutrient , trophic level , geology , physics , quantum mechanics
Seasonal variations in the carbon isotope composition of components of the pelagic food web in Lake Kinneret were recorded and compared with those recorded for bulk plankton from the lake in the early 1970s. Individual planktonic components as well as bulk plankton were isotopically lightest shortly after overturn in January and heaviest in May, after the peak of the annual bloom of the dinoflagellate Peridinium gatunense. The range of δ 13 C values observed over an annual cycle and the annual and seasonal means varied considerably between taxa. Within the primary producers, P. gatunense (range, −23.2 to −17.9‰) was significantly 13 C‐enriched relative to concurrent nanoplankton (−27.4 to −19.0‰). Zooplankton δ 13 C showed indistinct taxon‐specific differences but greater seasonal variation (−33.8 to −19.8%) than any phytoplankton component examined. Adult fish exhibited smaller δ 13 C variability than the planktonic components. End‐member isotope compositions confirmed the linkages nanoplankton → zooplankton → Kinneret sardines, and Peridinium → Sarotherodon galilaeus. Likely grazing of zooplankton on isotopically heavy Peridiniopsis spp. in spring and on a yet undetected light component in winter were implicated. The data demonstrate that the δ 13 C of bulk particulate organic matter samples provides only a simplified view of a complex picture of δ 13 C dynamics within the pelagic food web of a freshwater system.