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Alkaline phosphatase inhibition by copper: Implications to phosphorus nutrition and use as a biochemical marker of toxicity 1
Author(s) -
Rueter John G.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
limnology and oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.7
H-Index - 197
eISSN - 1939-5590
pISSN - 0024-3590
DOI - 10.4319/lo.1983.28.4.0743
Subject(s) - alkaline phosphatase , enzyme , enzyme assay , biochemistry , copper , chemistry , phytoplankton , phosphorus , phosphatase , toxicity , biology , environmental chemistry , nutrient , ecology , organic chemistry
Alkaline phosphatase activity is inhibited by copper in phytoplankton cultures, cell‐free enzyme preparations, and natural populations of phytoplankton. Inhibition in all these systems is rapid and a function of cupric ion activity, supporting the hypothesis that the cellular enzyme is directly exposed to the aqueous medium. These characteristics of the enzyme allow two applications: purified bacterial enzyme can be used to assay the cupric ion activity in filtered water samples, and the inhibition of the activity in natural populations is a biochemical marker for overall toxicity.
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