Open AccessEffect of Universal Health Coverage on the Availability of Medicines in Public Health Facilities in Kisumu County, in Kenya
Author(s) -
George Walukana,
Shital Mahindra Maru,
Peter N Karimi,
Pierre Claver Kayumba
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2616-9827
pISSN - 2616-9819
DOI - 10.4314/rjmhs.v4i2.6
Subject(s) - medicine , economic shortage , health facility , stratified sampling , environmental health , public health , essential medicines , systematic sampling , health services , socioeconomics , nursing , population , government (linguistics) , sociology , linguistics , philosophy , pathology
BackgroundStock outs of medicines and unaffordable cost are two major barriers of access to healthcare. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) seeks to ensure that all people have access to quality essential health services without suffering financial hardship.ObjectiveThe main objective of the study was to determine the effect and challenges of UHC program on the availability of medicines in public health facilities in Kisumu County.MethodologyThe study used a Pretest - posttest research design. The study was carried out in twenty-nine health facilities that were selected using stratified random sampling. Data was collected using key informant interviews with a health worker in each facility. Participants also involved four hundred and forty-four patients selected from the chosen facilities using consecutive sampling. Data from patients was collected using researcher administered questionnaires.ResultsThe availability of medicines improved by 3.4% for 20 tracer medicines since the introduction of the pilot UHC in Kisumu County. This was also supported from the patient’s perspective (n= 444; 79.5%).
conclusion
In spite of this, health workers experienced challenges which included inadequate supply, delays and stock out of some medicines. Other challenges were overworking, shortage of qualified staff and inconsistent supplies.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2021;4(2): 269-280