Open AccessAfCFTA’s Notification Options to WTO: Enabling Clause or Article XXIV Exception
Author(s) -
Yehualashet Tamiru Tegegn
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
mizan law review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2309-902X
pISSN - 1998-9881
DOI - 10.4314/mlr.v14i2.7
Subject(s) - international trade , world trade , economic integration , regional integration , political science , free trade agreement , law , business , free trade
Since the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), African countries envisage regional integration to enhance trade among themselves. This effort was preceded by the formation of the sub-regional economic groups which serve as building blocks towards a larger integration. Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (hereinafter AfCFTA) came into force in May 2019. As per the procedural requirements of the WTO, AfCFTA should be notified either to WTO’s Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) if AfCFTA opts to use enabling clause exception; or it should be notified to the Committee on Regional Trade Agreement if AfCFTA opts to use Article XXIV of GATT/WTO exception. This comment examines under which exception AfCFTA should notify its integration. I argue that it is better for AfCFTA to notify its integration under Article XXIV of GATT/WTO to the Committee on Regional Trade Agreement rather than under enabling clause to the Committee on Trade and Development.