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Production of bioethanol from agricultural waste
Author(s) -
W. Braide,
I.a. Kanu,
U. S. Oranusi,
S. A. Adeleye
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
revue des sciences fondamentales et appliquées
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1112-9867
DOI - 10.4314/jfas.v8i2.14
Subject(s) - corncob , biofuel , ethanol fuel , husk , bagasse , saccharum officinarum , sugar , fermentation , stalk , pulp and paper industry , chemistry , ethanol fermentation , lignin , agronomy , waste management , raw material , food science , horticulture , botany , engineering , biology , organic chemistry

This study investigates the potential of ethanol production from agro wastes. Agro waste from sugarcane Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane baggasse, sugarcane bark) and maize plant Zea mays (corncob, corn stalk, corn husk) was subjected to a pretreatment process using acid hydrolysis was applied to remove lignin which acts as physical barrier to cellulolytic enzymes. Ethanolic fermentation was done using Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 5days and the ethanol yield, specific gravity, pH and total reducing sugar were also determined. From the results, the specific gravity, sugar content and pH decreased over time while the Sugarcane baggasse, Sugarcane bark, Cornstalk, Corncob and Cornhusk gave maximum percentage ethanol yield of 6.72, 6.23, 6.17, 4.17 and 3.45 respectively at 72hrs Fermentation. Maximum yields of ethanol were obtained at pH 3.60, 3.82, 4.00, 3.64 and 3.65. These findings show/prove that ethanol can be made from the named agricultural waste and the process is recommended as a means of generating wealth from waste.

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