Open AccessSynthesis and characterization of polyesters from renewable cardol
Author(s) -
Y. M. M. Makame,
Egid B. Mubofu,
Miza Kombo
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
bulletin of the chemical society of ethiopia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.288
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1726-801X
pISSN - 1011-3924
DOI - 10.4314/bcse.v30i2.11
Subject(s) - polyester , adipate , chemistry , thermogravimetric analysis , differential scanning calorimetry , thermal stability , terephthaloyl chloride , monomer , polymer chemistry , polymer , organic chemistry , chemical engineering , condensation polymer , engineering , physics , thermodynamics
The preparation and thermal characteristics of new polyesters from cardol, a renewable monomer obtained as a by-product of the cashew industry, are reported. Cardol - a diol component of the natural product cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) was isolated and reacted with adipoyl chloride and terephthaloyl chloride in a 1:1 molar ratio in hexane and toluene as solvents at 170 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. The cardol based polyesters [poly(cardyl adipate) and poly(cardyl terephthalate)] were produced in good yields of up to 63 and 54%, respectively. The polymers were analysed by FT-IR for functional groups elucidation and by combined thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for thermal stability. The cardol-based polyesters were thermally stable up to about 400 °C. The thermal stability of poly(cardyl terephthalate) was higher than that of poly(cardyl adipate) under similar conditions. All prepared polyesters were insoluble in common laboratory solvents at room temperature