Ön Segment Cerrahileri ve Kuru Göz; Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımı

Parallel to the frequent application of anterior segment surgical techniques, the frequency of dry eye disease is increasing. Dry eye is a\udmultifactorial condition that affects the surface of the eye and induces an inflammatory response. Corneal nerves play an important role in\udthe maintenance of a healthy ocular surface. Intact corneal innervation is mandatory for normal blinking and tearing reflexes. Damage to\udthis neural circuit interrupts the normal regulation of lacrimal gland secretion and causes dry eye disease. Anterior segment surgeries damage\udcorneal innervation. Even after a successful cataract or refractive surgery, the occurrence of dry eye leads to discomfort and several\udcomplications. Because of these problems, we have to know the risk factors and the triggering mechanisms of dry eye disease, to take\udprecautions during and after the surgery, and to choose the appropriate surgical technique. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 227-34