z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Associations between Public Awareness, Local Precipitation, and Cholera in Yemen in 2017
Author(s) -
Shi Zhao,
Salihu S. Musa,
Jing Qin,
Daihai He
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
american journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.015
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1476-1645
pISSN - 0002-9637
DOI - 10.4269/ajtmh.18-1016
Subject(s) - transmissibility (structural dynamics) , cholera , outbreak , precipitation , reproduction , demography , basic reproduction number , veterinary medicine , biology , medicine , geography , environmental health , virology , meteorology , ecology , physics , population , vibration isolation , quantum mechanics , sociology , vibration
In 2017-18, a large-scale cholera outbreak swept Yemen. We calculated the number of culture-confirmed cases from the suspected cases and diagnosis testing records. We estimate 184,248 confirmed cholera cases between April 2017 and the end of 2017, and the reproduction number of 2.2 with 95% CI of [2.1, 2.3] during the initial stage. We find a significantly (nonlinear) positive association between the reproduction number ( R t ) and precipitation, explained 13% of transmissibility changes, with one unit (mm) increment in precipitation leading to an increment of 20.1% in R t . We find a significantly (nonlinear) negative association between the R t and cumulative Google Trends index (GTI), explained 62% of transmissibility changes, with one unit increment in cumulative GTI leading to a drop of 0.03% in R t .

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom