Open AccessInflammatory pseudotumour of the spleen associated with splenic tuberculosis
Author(s) -
Maria Isabel PrietoNieto,
Juan Pedro Pérez-Robledo,
B. Andres,
Manuel Nistal,
José Antonio Rodríguez-Montes
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
world journal of gastrointestinal surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1948-9366
DOI - 10.4240/wjgs.v6.i12.248
Subject(s) - medicine , spleen , tuberculosis , malignancy , inflammatory pseudotumor , etiology , splenectomy , abdominal pain , fever of unknown origin , pathology , surgery , radiology , lesion
Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) of the spleen is an uncommon entity with an uncertain aetiology. Inflammatory pseudotumors present diagnostic difficulties because the clinical and radiological findings tend to suggest a malignancy. The symptoms include weight loss, fever, and abdominal pain. Most cases of splenic IPT present solitary relatively large well circumscribed masses on imaging. The diagnosis in the majority of the cases is made after histopathologic study of splenectomy specimens. The IPTs that occur in the spleen and liver are typically associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Thirty-seven percent of all new cases of active tuberculosis infection are extrapulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculous lymphadenitis the most commonly occurring form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We report the case of an inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen associated with splenic tuberculous lymphadenitis in a 50-year-old female patient who was preoperatively diagnosed with a malignant spleen tumour based on her history of breast of carcinoma.