Open AccessAssessing and treating insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
Author(s) -
Michael Traub
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
world journal of diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1948-9358
DOI - 10.4239/wjd.v2.i3.33
Subject(s) - medicine , insulin resistance , hirsutism , polycystic ovary , metabolic syndrome , diabetes mellitus , impaired glucose tolerance , endocrinology , coronary artery disease , disease , ovulation , hyperandrogenism , physiology , hormone
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent hormonal and metabolic disorder among reproductive aged women worldwide. Women with PCOS have widely varying phenotypes and seek medical care for differing reasons. In addition to concern for menstrual cycle function, ovulation, hirsutism and acne, many PCOS women have abnormal glucose metabolism. While diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance are easily diagnosed, the diagnosis of and concern for insulin resistance as a precursor disorder is underappreciated. Insulin resistance may be the first important marker of metabolic disease in PCOS women at risk for metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease.