Open AccessNovel Planar Metamaterial with a Negative Refractive Index
Author(s) -
Kim Dongho,
Choi Jaeick
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
etri journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.295
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 2233-7326
pISSN - 1225-6463
DOI - 10.4218/etrij.09.0208.0337
Subject(s) - metamaterial , negative index metamaterials , planar , refractive index , materials science , optics , dielectric , permittivity , reflection (computer programming) , negative refraction , optoelectronics , physics , computer science , computer graphics (images) , programming language
A new planar metamaterial (MTM) with simultaneous negative values of permittivity (ε) and permeability (μ) is proposed. Our MTM is composed of two identical copper patterns etched on both sides of dielectric laminate, which is very thin and easy to fabricate. Unlike conventional MTMs, the proposed structure shows a negative refractive index (NRI) behavior with respect to a normally incident wave. To explain the underlying principle of the NRI characteristics, an equivalent resonant circuit model based on surface current density distribution is investigated. An eigenmode analysis and a three‐dimensional wave simulation for the stacked MTM prism are also performed to verify the existence of negative refraction. The experimental results from the transmission and reflection measurement ensure the validity of our design approach and show good agreement with the theoretically predicted effective medium parameters.