Open AccessThe Design of Experimental Production of Briquette Solid Fuel from Oil Palm Fiber and Kernel Meal Residual
Author(s) -
Siva Sitthipong,
Prawit Towatana,
Sittipong Lohwirakorn,
Chaiyoot Meengam,
Suppachai Chainarong
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
warasan witsawakammasat, chulalongkorn university
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.246
H-Index - 20
ISSN - 0125-8281
DOI - 10.4186/ej.2020.24.6.31
Subject(s) - briquette , palm kernel , residue (chemistry) , heat of combustion , mathematics , combustion , factorial experiment , residual oil , materials science , pulp and paper industry , meal , palm oil , waste management , food science , chemistry , engineering , petroleum engineering , statistics , coal , biochemistry , organic chemistry
The objective of this research was to study the experimental design for the production of briquette solid fuel from oil palm fiber and kernel meal residue by Factorial Design. Independent variables consisted of mixture ratio of oil palm fiber to oil palm kernel meal residue, percent of coordinate volume and the briquette forming pressure whereas the dependent variables were composed of compression resistance value, impact resistance value and combustion rate. The results of the experimental design showed that at 20 tons of forming pressure, the mixture ratio of kernel meal residue to oil palm fiber 80:20 and 20 percent of coordinate volume provided the best compression resistance value of 2,636 Newton with 85.75% impact resistance value, combustion rate of 1.71 Grams/Minute, heating value of 4386.3 Calories/Gram and the density of 700 Kilograms/Cubic Meter.